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Leonard Black (March 8, 1820 - April 28, 1883) was born a slave in Anne Arundel County, Maryland〔("Network to Freedom: Burial Site of Rev. Leonard Black" ) National Park Service. Retrieve April 21, 2013.〕 and was separated from his family by the age of six. He escaped after 20 years of slavery. In 1847 he wrote ''The Life and Sufferings of Leonard Black: A Fugitive from Slavery''. With encouragement and support, he became a Baptist minister, preaching in Boston, Providence and Nantucket before becoming minister of First Baptist Church in Petersburg. Black married twice in his lifetime. The first marriage was to a woman named Mary A. Black, a woman who died at some point in time after 1850 and with whom Black had five children. Her father, George Black, was an African American Baptist minister who took him into his home after he escaped slavery and helped him become established. Black's second marriage was to Mary Anne Wheeden, with whom he had two children. == Early life == Black was born a slave, the youngest of five boys. He also had a sister. The family's master was a physician. At the age of six, Leonard was sold to a carpenter named Bradford and was separated from his parents and siblings. His mother and sister were sold away to people in New Orleans. His four brothers were also "placed out". Mrs. Bradford, his mistress, was brutal. After two years and fearing that he would be killed by his wife when he was out of town, Mr. Bradford gave the boy to his father, a senior Mr. Bradford, where he served until Mr. Bradford's death.〔 He was abused, beaten, burned, fed little and had no personal possessions. At one point, he said: "During this time I had no hat, no pantaloons, but one pair of shoes, and wore a lindsey slip only."〔(''The Life and Sufferings of Leonard Black, a Fugitive from Slavery. Written by Himself.'' ) New Bedford: Benjamin Lindsey, 1847.〕 He felt he was "owned like a cow or horse".〔(''Free Blacks in the Antebellum Period: From Fugitive to Minister''. ) Library of Congress: African American Odyssey, American Memory. Retrieved April 21, 2013.〕 When Black was 13 years old, the elder Mr. Bradford died and with the rest of his property, the boy was inherited by the man's daughter, Elizabeth Bradford who married a quick-tempered man named Gardner. Throughout his enslavement he endured hunger, beatings and harsh treatment. Black was beaten, among other times, when he acquired books to learn to read.〔 Black returned to his "old master" and met up with his four brothers. The three oldest boys ran away soon after his return; 6 months later Black ran away but was returned and spent about another 10 years in slavery. His brother Nicholas remained in slavery with him. At times his situation was alleviated by the intervention of the man's son, a preacher. Black related his experiences with some of the people in the Bible and found strength in the verse "I experienced a hope under a slave man" and "Give us of your oil, for our lamps have gone out."〔 He converted to Christianity in 1836.〔〔Monique Prince. (''Leonard Black.'' ) Documenting the American South, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved April 22, 2013.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Leonard Black」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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